Further into ImperfectaMain MenuLiving Curiosities: Agency and Exploitation of the Teratological BodyCuriosity draws us to the monstrous. But seeing is believing: whether in a book, a museum, or in a show, for centuries people have flocked to see “monsters” for themselves. In the 19th century, many people born with non-normative bodies performed as “freaks” in circus sideshows. Circuses became a sensation and they served as a forerunner to the modern entertainment industry. This exhibit explores the lives of the performers and showmen whose livelihoods depended on the public’s curiosity about seeing wondrous bodies for themselves.What Does It Mean to be "Other?"What does it mean to be a “monster?” What does it mean to be “normal?” These are not objective categories. They have changed meaning throughout history as people have become exposed to a wider diversity of nature, people, and ideas. From this path, you can explore some types of “Otherness” that have, throughout history, challenged apparently objective categories and shaped the direction of science.Of Marvels and Medicine: Perceptions of Abnormal Human DevelopmentOn March 19th, 2018, The Historical Medical Library hosted a symposium on site at The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Fully captioned videos of all the presentations can be found along this path.What’s Mom Got to Do With It? Maternal Impression in Western MedicineImagine this: you are pregnant and are overcome with a yearning for seafood, mussels in particular. Do you think this desire could be so strong that it could influence the development of your fetus?Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
Seeing is Believing: Visualizing the Teratological Body
1media/background.jpg2017-06-20T20:33:05+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522310When it comes to the wondrous, seeing is believing. From this page, you can explore some of the ways that “monsters” have been depicted over the centuries. Woodcuts in early modern texts, preservation in medical museums, and photography all have been used to display people. These technologies allowed one person’s image to travel across the world and allowed their subjects to “survive” beyond death.image_header2017-09-12T14:12:09+00:00Beth Lander8571af17d9e484c0d46559e4a815c95ddc2ac84a
This page has paths:
12017-06-20T20:37:04+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522What Does It Mean to be "Normal"?Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia11Much of medicine depends on an understanding of what is “normal” and what is “abnormal,” or pathological. This binary is important to classifying many aspects of health; sick versus healthy, disabled versus able-bodied, or having sugar, hormone, or cholesterol levels which are normal, too low, or too high. What do these categories mean?plain2017-08-21T20:44:45+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2018-05-08T19:00:34+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Retrieving Lost CommunityHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia6Reflections on Teratology, Disability, and History, Katherine Ott, Ph.D.image_header2018-06-27T15:13:16+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2017-07-26T20:17:53+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522IntroductionHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia35Welcome to Further into Imperfecta. This exhibit is a digital companion to Imperfecta, an on-site exhibit at The Mütter Museum open through the fall of 2019, which examines shifting perceptions about abnormal human development, from fear and wonder to curiosity and clinical science. Further into Imperfecta is presented using a non-linear format, allowing readers to explore various themes by following interrelated "paths."image_header2018-10-10T14:51:45+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
12017-07-27T18:45:41+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522CreditsHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia16Credits page for Further Into Imperfectaplain2018-10-10T13:44:35+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2017-07-27T15:17:13+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522The End of the ShowBeth Lander14The show is over. The curtain falls and the lights come up. As the crowd disperses, you return to the questions asked at the beginning: How are the performers displayed? What are they wearing, what are they performing? Are they presenting their “real” selves or a character? Who makes decisions about the show and the performances you are seeing?image_header2017-08-09T16:22:29+00:00Beth Lander8571af17d9e484c0d46559e4a815c95ddc2ac84a
Contents of this path:
12017-06-20T20:34:42+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Wood Cuts16In the early modern period (1500-1750) images in texts were created by using woodcuts. An artist would create the image by carving it into a block of wood. The surfaces left after carving then appeared black when rolled with ink and pressed to the page. Monsters-- and wonders of all sorts-- were popular subjects of these texts, especially early medical texts.plain2017-09-12T14:14:34+00:00Beth Lander8571af17d9e484c0d46559e4a815c95ddc2ac84a
12017-06-20T20:34:55+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Museums9In the eighteenth century, surgeons discovered how to use chemicals, like alcohol or formalin, to preserve human and animal body parts for long periods of time. These anatomical preservations became valuable and useful tools for students learning medicine.plain2018-10-09T17:46:49+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
12017-06-20T20:35:06+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Performers and Photography10In the 1860s, photography was a new technology. Traveling circuses adopted it to create and sell pictures of performers, often staged in professional studios.plain2017-08-02T19:37:03+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
12017-06-20T20:35:18+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Medicine and Photography8Photography also became an extraordinary medical tool for documenting disease and illness. Rather than relying on illustrations or descriptions, photography meant a condition could be shown as it was. It could also be distributed to others through medical journals, textbooks, or published case studies.plain2017-08-02T19:40:05+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
12017-08-01T17:19:52+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Film and "Freaks"7Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla luctus vel lacus elementum ornare. Praesent ligula risus, molestie ut urna sed, commodo posuere lacus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.plain2017-09-12T14:27:27+00:00Beth Lander8571af17d9e484c0d46559e4a815c95ddc2ac84a