Further into ImperfectaMain MenuLiving Curiosities: Agency and Exploitation of the Teratological BodyCuriosity draws us to the monstrous. But seeing is believing: whether in a book, a museum, or in a show, for centuries people have flocked to see “monsters” for themselves. In the 19th century, many people born with non-normative bodies performed as “freaks” in circus sideshows. Circuses became a sensation and they served as a forerunner to the modern entertainment industry. This exhibit explores the lives of the performers and showmen whose livelihoods depended on the public’s curiosity about seeing wondrous bodies for themselves.Seeing is Believing: Visualizing the Teratological BodyWhen it comes to the wondrous, seeing is believing. From this page, you can explore some of the ways that “monsters” have been depicted over the centuries. Woodcuts in early modern texts, preservation in medical museums, and photography all have been used to display people. These technologies allowed one person’s image to travel across the world and allowed their subjects to “survive” beyond death.What Does It Mean to be "Other?"What does it mean to be a “monster?” What does it mean to be “normal?” These are not objective categories. They have changed meaning throughout history as people have become exposed to a wider diversity of nature, people, and ideas. From this path, you can explore some types of “Otherness” that have, throughout history, challenged apparently objective categories and shaped the direction of science.Of Marvels and Medicine: Perceptions of Abnormal Human DevelopmentOn March 19th, 2018, The Historical Medical Library hosted a symposium on site at The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Fully captioned videos of all the presentations can be found along this path.What’s Mom Got to Do With It? Maternal Impression in Western MedicineImagine this: you are pregnant and are overcome with a yearning for seafood, mussels in particular. Do you think this desire could be so strong that it could influence the development of your fetus?Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia
Manifestations of Maternal Impression
1media/blackbackground.jpg2018-10-03T19:24:59+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be81952237Follow this path to learn more about how physicians between 1500 - 1900 defined “maternal impression,” and how they thought those impressions impacted fetal development.image_header2952018-10-10T16:33:24+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
This page has paths:
12018-10-03T18:40:46+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Paré’s 13 Reasons for TeratogenesisHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia5plain2018-10-09T17:29:08+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2018-10-03T19:20:36+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Modern Science and the Limits of Maternal ImpressionHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia10Many of the ideas and scenarios presented here as examples of maternal impression seem fantastic or even absurd to the modern reader. Indeed, the continuing scientific revolutions of the 20th century, such as those in the field of genetics, did much to dispel the hold of maternal impression on western medicine. However, articles dating to the 1990’s continue to state that, in some cases, maternal impression is a real and literal exchange between a mother and the fetus she carries.image_header852018-10-10T13:42:56+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2018-10-03T18:29:02+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522What’s Mom Got to Do With It? Maternal Impression in Western MedicineHistorical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphia10Imagine this: you are pregnant and are overcome with a yearning for seafood, mussels in particular. Do you think this desire could be so strong that it could influence the development of your fetus?image_header2018-10-10T20:51:13+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
Contents of this path:
12018-10-03T18:41:20+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Mother’s Marks2plain2018-10-05T15:25:27+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/background.jpg2018-10-03T18:42:45+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Monstrosities of a Mother’s Making6The idea that the power of thought could affect an unborn fetus was commonly held among medical practitioners before and up through the beginning of the early modern period. Yet it was only in the 17th Century when this concept of maternal impression took root as a cause of monstrosities.image_header2018-10-09T17:50:16+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/background.jpg2018-10-03T18:43:39+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522External Impressions3As shown in Culpeper’s story of Anne Troperim, maternal impression is not always located in the mind of the mother. Many cases involve an external event or trauma as the catalyst.image_header2018-10-03T20:30:29+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522
1media/blackbackground.jpg2018-10-03T19:20:36+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522Modern Science and the Limits of Maternal Impression10Many of the ideas and scenarios presented here as examples of maternal impression seem fantastic or even absurd to the modern reader. Indeed, the continuing scientific revolutions of the 20th century, such as those in the field of genetics, did much to dispel the hold of maternal impression on western medicine. However, articles dating to the 1990’s continue to state that, in some cases, maternal impression is a real and literal exchange between a mother and the fetus she carries.image_header852018-10-10T13:42:56+00:00Historical Medical Library of The College of Physicians of Philadelphiac90233dd07144836ce2dedca73e59366be819522