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Further into Imperfecta Living Curiosities: Agency and Exploitation of the Teratological Body Curiosity draws us to the monstrous. But seeing is believing: whether in a book, a museum, or in a show, for centuries people have flocked to see “monsters” for themselves. In the 19th century, many people born with non-normative bodies performed as “freaks” in circus sideshows. Circuses became a sensation and they served as a forerunner to the modern entertainment industry. This exhibit explores the lives of the performers and showmen whose livelihoods depended on the public’s curiosity about seeing wondrous bodies for themselves. Seeing is Believing: Visualizing the Teratological Body When it comes to the wondrous, seeing is believing. From this page, you can explore some of the ways that “monsters” have been depicted over the centuries. Woodcuts in early modern texts, preservation in medical museums, and photography all have been used to display people. These technologies allowed one person’s image to travel across the world and allowed their subjects to “survive” beyond death. What Does It Mean to be "Other?" What does it mean to be a “monster?” What does it mean to be “normal?” These are not objective categories. They have changed meaning throughout history as people have become exposed to a wider diversity of nature, people, and ideas. From this path, you can explore some types of “Otherness” that have, throughout history, challenged apparently objective categories and shaped the direction of science.

[Three children with abnormal developments, height measurement]

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Medicine and Photography Photography also became an extraordinary medical tool for documenting disease and illness. Rather than relying on illustrations or descriptions, photography meant a condition could be shown as it was. It could also be distributed to others through medical journals, textbooks, or published case studies.

The subjects of these medical photos were often photographed nude or nearly so, usually in a medical setting. and photographed in a way that emphasized the condition that the photographer found interesting or unusual. So, while photography allowed a more precise picture of conditions, they also objectified their subjects in ways that often obscured their dignity, emotions, and humanity.